Shoulder surgery in Munich: Modern procedures, arthroscopic interventions and open surgeries
Why are shoulder surgeries sometimes necessary?
The shoulder joint is the most mobile joint in the human body. Muscles, tendons, ligaments, and bursae ensure this tremendous mobility. As long as all structures work together harmoniously, the shoulder functions efficiently. However, even minor damage can lead to pain, restricted movement, or instability .
If conservative measures such as physiotherapy or injections are no longer sufficient, shoulder surgery may be necessary.
When is shoulder surgery necessary?
Shoulder surgery is necessary when conservative treatments are insufficient to treat pain or instability. Typical reasons include tendon ruptures, impingement syndrome, osteoarthritis, bone fractures, or repeated shoulder dislocations. Many procedures can now be performed arthroscopically using minimally invasive techniques.

Shoulder surgery with Prof. Ockert in Munich
If you 're looking for shoulder surgery in Munich performed by an experienced shoulder specialist, you've come to the right place. Prof. Ockert treats the entire spectrum of shoulder disorders, using modern, minimally invasive procedures as well as proven open surgical techniques.
Our goal is to operate on your shoulder as gently as possible and to enable you to return to everyday life, work, and sports as quickly as possible .
Arthroscopic shoulder surgery (keyhole technique)
Arthroscopic procedures are minimally invasive: a camera is inserted into the shoulder joint through small skin incisions, and fine special instruments enable targeted treatment of injuries or wear and tear.
Advantages of minimally invasive shoulder surgery
Gentle on tissue
Faster healing
Lower risk of infection
More precise diagnostics
Minimally invasive shoulder surgery
Typical arthroscopic procedures are:
Rotator cuff suture for tendon tears
Therapy of impingement syndrome (subacromial decompression)
Limescale removal for tendinosis calcarea
Stabilization for shoulder instability / dislocation
Treatment of biceps tendon pathologies (tenotomy, tenodesis)
Cartilage therapy (debridement, microfracture, cartilage transplantation / MACT)
Stabilization of the acromioclavicular joint (ACG)
Arthrolysis for frozen shoulder
Nerve entrapment decompression in cyst formation
Capsule reconstruction for irreparable rotator cuff lesions
Arthroscopically assisted fracture treatment

Open and minimally invasive shoulder surgeries
In certain cases, arthroscopy is not sufficient. In these cases, open or combined procedures are necessary. These procedures involve surgery through smaller skin incisions, minimizing tissue damage.
When is open shoulder surgery better?
Shoulder prostheses (endoprosthetics) for osteoarthritis or severe destruction of the joint
Stabilization of the sternoclavicular joint (SCG)
Muscle transfer operations for irreparable tendon tears
Bone fracture treatment of the collarbone or upper arm
Corrective surgery for malpositions or pseudarthrosis
Humeral head reconstructions for complex defects
Open stabilization procedures for recurrent dislocation
Shoulder socket reconstructions (e.g. iliac crest graft surgery or Latarjet surgery)
Revision surgery after failed previous operations

Advantages of modern shoulder surgery
Thanks to modern technology and experience, most procedures can:
minimally invasive
precise and gentle
with a shortened rehabilitation period .
This helps to relieve pain, stabilize the shoulder and restore mobility.
Procedure for shoulder surgery in Munich
Preliminary examination & diagnostics : detailed consultation, clinical tests, imaging (X-ray, MRI, ultrasound)
Surgical planning : Selection of the optimal method (arthroscopic or open)
Surgery : performed by an experienced shoulder specialist
Aftercare & rehabilitation : physiotherapeutic exercises, muscle building, return to everyday life

After shoulder surgery: Shoulder surgery rehabilitation as the key to healing
The operation is only part of the journey – rehabilitation is crucial :
Acute phase: pain relief and rest
Mobilization phase: careful movements, passive exercises
Building phase: muscle strengthening, restoration of coordination
Sport-specific phase: targeted preparation for stress
Prevention: Prevent shoulder problems
Even after successful shoulder surgery , prevention remains important to avoid further damage:
Strengthening the rotator cuff
Ergonomic working methods in everyday life
Warming up and stretching before sporting activities
Regular exercise instead of rest
Conclusion: Shoulder surgery in Munich with the most modern methods
Shoulder surgery can relieve pain, restore mobility, and significantly improve quality of life. With Prof. Ockert in Munich, you'll benefit from:
years of experience
most modern procedures
individual care before, during and after the operation
👉 Make an appointment now – we will advise you personally and competently on an upcoming shoulder operation in Munich.

FAQ on shoulder surgery
How long does shoulder surgery take?
Depending on the procedure, between 20 minutes and 2 hours.
What anesthesia is used?
Usually a general anesthetic with an additional nerve block for pain relief.

How long do you stay in the hospital after the operation?
Often 1–3 days, depending on the surgery.
Which procedures can be performed on an outpatient basis?
Many shoulder procedures can be performed on an outpatient basis, meaning you don't have to stay overnight in the hospital. These include implant removal, stabilization, treatment of impingement syndrome, and more. Just ask us if your procedure can be performed on an outpatient basis.

And when is it better to perform an operation as an inpatient?
After some procedures, a 2-3-day hospital stay is recommended to protect the surgical results during the first few days. During this time, wounds are checked, pain is monitored and treated, and physical therapy is initiated in the hospital. Procedures we perform on an inpatient basis include artificial shoulder joints and the treatment of shoulder fractures. Generally, inpatient treatment of no more than 2-3 days is required for these procedures.

PROF. DR. MED BEN OCKERT
Specialist in orthopedics and accident surgery, sports medicine.



